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Showing 2 results for Risk Factors

L. Manzouri, S. Parhizkar, S. Amiri,
Volume 2, Issue 1 (1-2021)
Abstract

Aims: Breast cancer with known risk factors and preventive factors is one of the most important health concerns and the most common cancer among women worldwide. This study was conducted to assess breast cancer risk factors and protective factors in women aged 20-69 years in Yasuj, Iran.
Instruments & Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, a total of 492 women aged 20-69 years were selected through systematic random sampling method. Data were collected through a demographic checklist and a checklist of potential and proven risk factors and protective factors based on textbooks and the Up To Date web site. Data analysis was performed by SPSS 16 software using descriptive statistics.
Findings: The most common risk factors were overweight (41.1%), obesity (27.2%), and exposure to smoking (27.6%). Among the probably protective factors, the most frequent were breastfeeding for at least 16 months (83.5%), then the number of pregnancy≥5 (33.5%), and normal BMI after menopausal (18.5%).
Conclusion: The most common risk factors and protective factors are modifiable and related to the lifestyles.

 
S. Mashayekhi, Z. Abbaspoor, B. Cheraghian , M. Javadnoori ,
Volume 5, Issue 2 (6-2024)
Abstract

Aims: The significance of men’s health before embarking on pregnancy has been acknowledged in the past decade. Identifying and mitigating risk factors to ensure successful fertility and favorable pregnancy outcomes is crucial. In Iran, preconception care primarily targets women. There is limited knowledge about men’s preconception health. This study was undertaken to assess the health status of men before pregnancy in couples in Ahvaz health centers.
Instrument and Methods: In this descriptive study, 384 married men were chosen from couples registered at health centers in Ahvaz, Iran, between 2019 and 2020. Inclusion criteria included the intention for pregnancy within the next three months or having a pregnant woman in her first trimester. Data were collected using a demographic information form and the General Health Questionnaire, and the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software.
Findings: Based on the results, 72.9% of men exhibited at least one pre-pregnancy male risk factor: abnormal body mass index (33.9%), hypertension (10%), borderline or abnormal blood glucose levels (20.8%), a condition impacting reproductive health (17.18%), significant mental health issues (37.2%), drug use (14.3%), substance abuse (38%), and exposure to environmental and occupational hazards (51.3%).
Conclusion: The majority of men have at least one risk factor associated with unfavorable pregnancy or fertility outcomes.

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