Volume 7, Issue 1 (2026)                   J Clinic Care Skill 2026, 7(1): 9-13 | Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Descriptive Study |
Subject:

Print XML PDF HTML Full-Text (HTML)

Ethics code: IR.IAU.TON.REC.1402.002


History

How to cite this article
Hatamipour K, Salehi H, Bahmanpour R. Effect of Positive and Negative Meta-Emotions and Self-belief on Job Burnout in Nurses in Bojnord City. J Clinic Care Skill 2026; 7 (1) :9-13
URL: http://jccs.yums.ac.ir/article-1-458-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
1- Department of Nursing, To.C. (Tonekabon Campus), Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
2- Department of Psychology, To.C. (Tonekabon Campus), Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
* Corresponding Author Address: Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Maharat Street, Tonekabon, Iran. Postal Code: 4684161167 (hatamipour.kh@gmail.com)
Abstract   (996 Views)
Aims: Nurses, as the largest group of healthcare personnel, are constantly exposed to chronic stressors arising from the complexities of the work environment, heavy role-related workloads and tensions, significant professional commitments, challenges, and both internal and external organizational factors. These stressors lead to significant physical and psychological fatigue, and inadequate management may result in disruptions in patient care and treatment. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the role of positive and negative meta-emotions and self-belief in nurses’ job burnout.
Instrument & Methods: This descriptive-correlational research was conducted on 234 nurses working in hospitals in Bojnord in 2024 selected through random sampling. The research tools included the Self-Belief Scale, the Anticipatory Emotions Questionnaire, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis in SPSS version 25.
Findings: There was a significant correlation between positive and negative meta-emotions, self-belief, and nurses’ job burnout (p<0.05). Furthermore, positive and negative meta-emotions, as well as self-belief, significantly predicted nurses’ job burnout (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between positive and negative meta-emotions and self-belief and nurses’ job burnout.
Keywords:

References
1. Kiptulon EK, Elmadani M, Limungi GM, Simon K, Tóth L, Horvath E, et al. Transforming nursing work environments: The impact of organizational culture on work-related stress among nurses: A systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024;24(1):1526. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12913-024-12003-x]
2. Khatatbeh H, Pakai A, Al‐Dwaikat T, Onchonga D, Amer F, Prémusz V, et al. Nurses' burnout and quality of life: A systematic review and critical analysis of measures used. Nurs Open. 2021;9(3):1564-74. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/nop2.936]
3. Gündüz ES, Öztürk NK. Mental workload as a predictor of burnout in intensive care nurses. Nurs Crit Care. 2025;30(2):e13173. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/nicc.13173]
4. Tay WY, Earnest A, Tan SY, Ng MJM. Prevalence of burnout among nurses in a community hospital in Singapore: A cross-sectional study. Proc Singap Healthc. 2014;23(2):93-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/201010581402300202]
5. Miceli M, Castelfranchi C. Meta-emotions and the complexity of human emotional experience. New Ideas Psychol. 2019;55:42-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2019.05.001]
6. Beaupré MG, Vachon M. Meta-emotions in nursing: Emotional awareness and the impact on therapeutic care. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(3-4):e1-10. [Link]
7. Fulton CL, McCarthy VL. Emotional regulation, meta-emotion, and occupational stress among clinical nurses: An integrative review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;105:103438. [Link]
8. Veas A, Gilar R, Miñano P. The influence of gender, intellectual ability, academic self-concept, self-regulation, learning strategies, popularity and parent involvement in early adolescence. Int J Inf Educ Technol. 2016;6(8):591-7. [Link] [DOI:10.7763/IJIET.2016.V6.757]
9. Santucci NR, Rein LE, Van Tilburg MA, Karpinski A, Rosenberg A, Amado-Feeley A, et al. Self-efficacy in children with functional constipation is associated with treatment success. J Pediatr. 2020;216:19-24. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.08.062]
10. Giorgi F, Mattei A, Notarnicola I, Petrucci C, Lancia L. Can sleep quality and burnout affect the job performance of shift-work nurses? A hospital cross-sectional study. J Adv Nurs. 2018;74(3):698-708. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/jan.13484]
11. Shiri A, Kazemi K. The study of the relationship between self-confidence and responsibility among nurses of hospitals in Ilam Medical University. J Ilam Univ Med Sci. 2016;24(5):83-91. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.sjimu.24.5.83]
12. Laschinger HKS, Fida R. New nurses burnout and workplace wellbeing: The influence of authentic leadership and psychological capital. Burn Res. 2014;1(1):19-28. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.burn.2014.03.002]
13. Chen G, Gully SM, Eden D. Validation of a new general self-efficacy scale. Organ Res Methods. 2001;4(1):62-83. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/109442810141004]
14. Gholipour A, Piran-Nejad A. Explanation of four-dimensional model of justice in development of self-efficacy in educational institutions. J Hum Sci. 2007;(53):357-74. [Persian] [Link]
15. Mitmansgruber H, Beck TN, Hofer S, Schubler G. When you don't like what you feel: Experiential avoidance, mindfulness and meta emotion in emotion regulation. Pers Individ Differ. 2009;46(4):448-53. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.013]
16. Rezaei N, Parsaei I, Nejati E, Nikamal M, Hashemi-Rezini S. Psychometric properties of the students' meta-emotion scale. Psychol Res Q. 2014;6(23):111-24. [Persian] [Link]
17. Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. J Organ Behav. 1981;2(2):99‑113. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/job.4030020205]
18. Akbari A, Ghafar Samar R, Kiani GR, Eghtesadi AR. Factorial validity and psychometric properties of Maslach Burnout Inventory-The Persian version. J Knowl Health Basic Med Sci. 2011;6(3):1-8. [Persian] [Link]
19. Heydarpour H, Zeinali A, Hamednia S. The role of positive meta-emotions and meta-cognition in predicting subjective well-being of psychiatric wards nurses. Iran J Psychiatr Nurs. 2021;9(2):52-9. [Persian] [Link]
20. Gheybi M, Zeinali A. The role of meta-memory and positive meta-cognitions and meta-emotions in predicting caring behavior of nurses. J Nurs Educ. 2021;10(4):19-21. [Persian] [Link]
21. Almardani Someeh S, Nourian Agham J, Yousefi M. The comparison of strategies of emotion regulation and meta-emotion in practitioner and non-practitioner. ROOYESH. 2019;8(2):63-72. [Persian] [Link]
22. Moors A, Ellsworth PC, Scherer KR, Frijda NH. Appraisal theories of emotion: State of the art and future development. Emot Rev. 2013;5(2):119-24. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/1754073912468165]
23. Low YS, Bhar S, Chen WS. Exploring the relationship between co-worker and supervisor support, self-confidence, coping skills and burnout in residential aged care staff. BMC Nurs. 2022;21(1):135. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12912-022-00901-6]
24. Sanavi Fard R, Farshidpoor A, Vakil Yazdi E. The role of self-belief strategies and stress reduction in organizational success. J Strateg Manag Stud. 2017;8(31):83-101. [Persian] [Link]
25. Karimi Nasab F. The relationship between feelings of self-confidence, self-actualization, self-improvement, self-distance, freedom, responsibility, and burnout among middle school and high school English teachers in Ray city [master's thesis]. Semnan: Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch; 2013. [Persian] [Link]
26. Hamid N, Charkhabi M, Amanollah Nejad M. Relationship between demensions of burnout and mental health in physicians of hospitals affiliated to Ahvaz Jundishapur University. J Anal Cogn Psychol. 2011;2(6):9-16. [Persian] [Link]
27. Pereira-Lima K, Loureiro SR. Burnout, anxiety, depression, and social skills in medical residents. Psychol Health Med. 2015;20(3):353-62. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/13548506.2014.936889]
28. Soleimannejad A, Hamdami P, Soudi H. Investigating the relationship between coping skills and career exhaustion with psychological health of Urmia doctors. Nurs Midwifery J. 2012;10(2). [Persian] [Link]
29. Ahmadi A, Iranian SJ, Parsa-Nezhad M. Relationship between organizational creativity, job satisfaction and job stress among the employees of agricultural organization in Fars province. J Anal Cogn Psychol. 2011;2(8):71-84. [Persian] [Link]
30. Ackerman CE. What is self-confidence? (+9 proven ways to increase it) [Internet]. Netherlands: Positive Psychology; 2018 [cited 2025, December 15]. Available from: https://positivepsychology.com/self-confidence/. [Link]